Selelekela
Litsamaisong tsa morao-rao tsa indasteri, ho tsamaea ha metsi le likhase libakeng tse telele ke tlhokahalo ea mantlha. Ho tloha ho lipalangoang tsa oli le khase ho ea phepelong ea metsi ea masepala, liindasteri li itšetlehile ka mekhoa e tšepahalang le e sebetsang ea ho pompa ho boloka phallo e tsoelang pele. Har'a litsamaiso tsena, Pipeline Pump e phetha karolo ea bohlokoa.
Pipeline Pump e etselitsoe ho tsamaisa maro ka liphaephe libakeng tse khutšoane kapa tse telele ha e ntse e boloka khatello e tsitsitseng le sekhahla sa phallo. Ho fapana le -lipompo tsa morero tse akaretsang, e hahiloe bakeng sa ts'ebetso e tsoelang pele, e sebetsang hantle haholo, le khokahanyo ea marang-rang a rarahaneng a lipeipi.
Ha tlhoko ea lefats'e ea matla, taolo ea metsi le ts'ebetso ea lik'hemik'hale e ntse e hola, bohlokoa ba theknoloji ea Pipeline Pump bo eketsehile haholo. Hona joale ke karolo ea mantlha liindastering tse kang oli le khase, phepelo ea motlakase, merafo, tlhoekiso ea metsi le tlhahiso ea lik'hemik'hale.
Sengoliloeng sena se fana ka tlhaloso e felletseng ea hore na Pipeline Pump ke eng, e sebetsa joang, mefuta ea eona, melemo le lits'ebetso tsa eona tse pharalletseng tsa indasteri. E boetse e thusa babali ho utloisisa mokhoa oa ho khetha Pipeline Pump e nepahetseng bakeng sa litsamaiso tse fapaneng.
1. Pompo ea Pipeline ke Eng?
• 1.1 Tlhaloso ea Pipeline Pump
Pipeline Pump ke sesebelisoa sa mochini se sebelisetsoang ho tsamaisa maro a kang metsi, oli, khase, lik'hemik'hale, kapa seretse se chesang ka liphaephe. E etselitsoe ho boloka phallo e sa khaotseng le ho hlola khanyetso e bakoang ke khohlano, ho fetoha ha bophahamo, le -phetisetso ea sebaka se selelele.
Ho fapana le-lipompo tse nyenyane tse sebelisoang ho tsamaisa mokelikeli sebakeng sa heno, Pipeline Pump e hokahane le marang-rang a maholo a liphaephe 'me e sebetsa tlas'a khatello e phahameng. E etsa bonnete ba hore maro a ka tsamaea hantle ho tloha sebakeng se seng ho ea ho se seng ntle le tahlehelo e kholo ea matla.
Lits'ebetsong tsa indasteri, litsamaiso tsa Pipeline Pump hangata li kengoa ka linako tse ling haufi le liphaephe ho matlafatsa khatello le ho boloka sekhahla sa phallo e tsitsitseng.
• 1.2 Likarolo tsa Bohlokoa tsa Pompo ea Pipeline
Pipeline Pump e entsoe ka litšobotsi tse 'maloa tsa bohlokoa tse etsang hore e tšoanelehe bakeng sa tšebeliso ea indasteri:
Ts'ebetso e Phahameng ea Bokhabane
Lisebelisoa tsa Pipeline Pump li etselitsoe ho fokotsa tahlehelo ea matla le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso e ntle, haholo-holo lipalangoang tse telele{0}}.
Bokhoni bo Tsoelang Pele ba ho Sebetsa
Li etselitsoe ts'ebetso ea 24/7, e leng se etsang hore e be tse loketseng liindasteri tse hlokang motsamao o sa sitisoeng oa mokelikeli.
Bokhoni bo Matla ba ho Tšoara Khatello
Likarolo tsa Pipeline Pump li ka hlahisa khatello e phahameng ho hlola khanyetso ea lipeipi le liphapang tsa bophahamo.
Phapang ea Mokelikeli o Pharalletseng
Li khona ho sebetsana le mefuta e fapaneng ea maro, ho kenyelletsa le metsi a hloekileng, oli e tala, lik'hemik'hale, le seretse se chesang.
Ho kopanya tsamaiso
Likarolo tsa Pipeline Pump li ka kopanngoa le li-valve, li-sensor, le litsamaiso tsa taolo tse ikemetseng bakeng sa ts'ebetso e ntlafalitsoeng.
• 1.3 Mefuta ea Pompo ea Pipeline
Ho na le mefuta e 'maloa ea Sistimi ea Pipeline Pump e sebelisoang maemong a fapaneng a indasteri:
Pompo ea Pipeline ea Centrifugal
Ena ke mofuta o sebelisoang haholo. E sebelisa sesebelisoa se potolohang ho eketsa lebelo la mokelikeli, ho fetola matla a kinetic ho ba matla a khatello. E loketse maro a tlase-a viscosity joalo ka metsi le lik'hemik'hale tse bobebe.
Pompe ea Phaephe ea Phalliso e Ntle
Mofuta ona o tsamaisa mokelikeli ka ho tšoasa tekanyo e tsitsitseng le ho e qobella ka phaephe. E loketse maro a phahameng-a viscosity joalo ka oli, sirapo, kapa mantle.
Multistage Pipeline Pump
Pompo ena e na le li-impellers tse ngata tse hlophisitsoeng ka letoto. E sebelisoa-mesebetsing ea khatello e phahameng joalo ka-ea phepelo ea metsi a malelele kapa lisistimi tsa fepelo ea liindasteri.
2. Molao-motheo oa ho sebetsa oa Pompe ea Pipeline
• 2.1 Mokhoa oa Motheo oa Ts'ebetso
Molao-motheo oa ts'ebetso oa Pompe ea Pipeline o thehiloe holim'a phetoho ea matla. Pompo e fetola matla a mochini ho tsoa ho enjene kapa enjene ho ea matla a haeteroliki, a tsamaisang mokelikeli ka phaepeng.
Lits'ebetsong tsa Pompe ea Pipeline ea centrifugal, impeller e potolohang e potlakisa mokelikeli, e eketsa lebelo la eona. Joale mokelikeli o feta ka har'a "diffuser" kapa "volute casing", moo matla a lebelo a fetoloang ho ba matla a khatello.
Lits'ebetsong tse ntle tsa Pipeline Pump, mokelikeli o ts'oaroa ka phaposing ebe o sutumetsoa ka pompong.
• 2.2 Ts'ebetso ea Pheliso ea Khatello
Bokhoni ba Pipeline Pump ho hlahisa khatello ke ba bohlokoa bakeng sa ho hlola khanyetso ea lipeipi.
During the suction phase, fluid enters the pump chamber.
Nakong ea mohato oa khatello kapa ho potlakisa, matla a sebelisoa ho mokelikeli.
Nakong ea mokhahlelo oa ho ntša metsi, mokelikeli o phunyeletsoa ka har'a pipeline tlas'a khatello e phahameng.
Potoloho ena e tsoelang pele e tiisa sekhahla sa phallo e tsitsitseng esita le litsamaisong tse telele tsa liphaephe.
• 2.3 Taolo ea Phallo le Sebetsa
Sistimi ea sejoale-joale ea Pipeline Pump e entsoe ka mekhoa e tsoetseng pele ea ho laola phallo. Sekhahla sa phallo se ka fetoloa ka:
Li-driable speed drives (VSD)
Li-valve tsa taolo
Mekhoa ea ho beha leihlo ka boiketsetso
Ho sebetsa hantle ha matla ke taba ea bohlokoa. Ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea Pompo ea Pipeline e fokotsa tšebeliso ea motlakase le litšenyehelo tsa ts'ebetso ha e ntse e boloka ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng.
• 2.4 Ho kopanya tsamaiso
Ha se hangata Pompo ea Pipeline e sebetsang e le mong. Ke karolo ea marang-rang a maholo a lipeipi a kenyeletsang:
Li-valve bakeng sa taolo ea phallo
Li-sensor tsa khatello le ho shebella mocheso
Litsamaiso tsa ho laola bakeng sa ho iketsetsa
Lipompompo tsa bekapo bakeng sa ho fokotseha
Kopanyo ena e netefatsa ts'ebetso e bolokehileng, e sebetsang hantle, le e tsitsitseng maemong a indasteri.
3. Lisebelisoa tsa Bohlokoa tsa Pompo ea Pipeline
• 3.1 Indasteri ea Oli le Khase
E 'ngoe ea lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoahali tsa Sistimi ea Pipeline Pump ke indastering ea oli le khase.
Likarolo tsa Pompo ea Pipeline li sebelisetsoa ho:
Tsamaisa oli e sa tsoakoang ho tloha libakeng tseo ho ntšoang ho tsona ho ea libakeng tse hloekisoang
Tsamaisa lihlahisoa tsa peterole e hloekisitsoeng libakeng tsohle
Tšehetsa marang-rang a kabo ea khase ea tlhaho
Hobane lipeipi tsa oli le khase hangata li nka lik'hilomithara tse makholo kapa tse likete, liteishene tsa Pipeline Pump li kenngoa ka linako tse ling ho boloka khatello le phallo.
• 3.2 Phepelo ea Metsi le Phekolo
Litsamaiso tsa Lipompo tsa Pipeline li bohlokoa tsamaisong ea metsi ea masepala le ea indasteri.
Likopo li kenyelletsa:
Marang-rang a phepelo ea metsi teropong
Merero ea-ea ho fetisetsa metsi libakeng tse hole
Lisebelisoa tsa ho hloekisa metsi le likhoerekhoere
Lits'ebetsong tsena, likarolo tsa Lipompo tsa Pipeline li netefatsa hore metsi a hloekileng a fihla malapeng le liindastering ha a ntse a tšehetsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea metsi a litšila.
• 3.3 Indasteri ea Lik'hemik'hale
Indasteri ea lik'hemik'hale e hloka ho tšoaroa ka mokhoa o nepahetseng le o sireletsehileng oa mokelikeli. Litsamaiso tsa Pompo ea Pipeline li sebelisetsoa ho tsamaisa:
Li-acids le alkalis
Lisebelisoa tsa indasteri
Lik'hemik'hale tse senyang
Lisebelisoa tse khethehileng joalo ka tšepe e sa jeleng paate kapa li-corrosion-li-alloys tse sa jeng li sebelisoa hangata moahong oa Pipeline Pump ho netefatsa polokeho le nako e telele.
• 3.4 Lipalangoang tsa Meepo le tse Seretse
Mesebetsing ea merafo, tsamaiso ea Pipeline Pump e sebelisoa ho tsamaisa seretse, e leng motsoako oa metsi le likaroloana tse tiileng tse kang ore, lehlabathe kapa mashala.
Melemo ea bohlokoa e kenyelletsa:
Bokhoni ba ho sebetsana le lisebelisoa tsa abrasive
Tlhokahalo e fokotsehileng ea lipalangoang tsa literaka
Lipalangoang tse tsoelang pele tsa lintho tse bonahalang ho nka maeto a malelele
Sena se ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso le ho fokotsa tšusumetso ea tikoloho.
• 3.5 Lekala la Matla le Matla
Litsamaiso tsa Lipompo tsa Pipeline li sebelisoa haholo lifemeng tsa motlakase le litsing tsa matla.
Likopo li kenyelletsa:
Mekhoa ea ho potoloha ha metsi a pholileng
Phepelo ea metsi a phepelo ea metsi
Mekhoa ea ho tsamaisa mafura
Ts'ebetso ea Pompo e tšepahalang e bohlokoa ho fehlang matla, moo ho hloleha ha sistimi ho ka lebisang ho theoheng ho hoholo le tahlehelo ea lichelete.
4. Melemo ea ho Sebelisa Pipeline Pump
• 4.1 Sebetsa se Phahameng le ho Boloka Matla
Sistimi ea sejoale-joale ea Pipeline Pump e etselitsoe ho ntlafatsa matla. Ka ho fokotsa tahlehelo ea likhohlano le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea hydraulic, ba thusa ho theola tšebeliso ea motlakase le litšenyehelo tsa ts'ebetso.
• 4.2 Ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng le e tsoelang pele
Sistimi ea Pipeline Pump e etselitsoe li-cycle tsa mosebetsi tse tsoelang pele. Sena se etsa hore li tšoanelehe bakeng sa liindasteri tse hlokang phallo ea mokelikeli o sa sitisoeng, joalo ka libaka tse hloekisang oli le lits'ebetso tsa phepelo ea metsi.
• 4.3 Ho ikamahanya le Mekelikeli e Fapaneng
O mong oa melemo e meholo ea theknoloji ea Pipeline Pump ke bokhoni ba eona ba ho sebetsana le maro a mangata a fapaneng, ho kenyelletsa:
Metsi a hloekileng
Oli ea Viscous
Lik'hemik'hale tse senyang
Metsoako ea seretse
Ho tenyetseha hona ho etsa hore e sebetse haholo liindasteri tsohle.
• 4.4 Tlhokomelo e Tlase le Bophelo ba Tšebeletso e Bolelele
-Lisebelisoa tsa boleng bo holimo tsa Pipeline Pump li entsoe ka thepa e tšoarellang le kaho e matla. Sena se fokotsa sekhahla sa tlhokomelo le ho lelefatsa nako ea ts'ebetso, ho ntlafatsa phaello ea matsete.
5. Lintlha tsa Khetho bakeng sa Pompe ea Pipeline
Ho khetha Pump e nepahetseng ea Pipeline ho bohlokoa bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea sistimi. Ho tlameha ho nahanoa lintlha tse 'maloa:
• 5.1 Sekhahla sa Phallo le Litlhoko tsa Khatello
Pompo e tlameha ho tsamaisana le sekhahla sa phallo e hlokahalang le khatello ea ho tsoa. Lipompo tsa boholo bo boholo kapa tse tlase haholo li ka lebisa ho se sebetseng hantle le tšenyo ea sistimi.
• 5.2 Litšobotsi tsa Mokelikeli
Lintho tsa bohlokoa tsa mokelikeli li kenyelletsa:
Viscosity
Mocheso
Ho senya
Litaba tse tiileng
Lintlha tsena li etsa qeto ea mofuta oa Pipeline Pump e hlokahalang.
• 5.3 Khetho ea Lintho
Lisebelisoa tsa Pompo ea Pipeline li tlameha ho lumellana le tikoloho ea kopo:
Cast iron bakeng sa tsamaiso ea metsi ka kakaretso
Tšepe e sa hloekang bakeng sa maro a senyang
Li-alloys tse khethehileng bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea lik'hemik'hale
• 5.4 Tšebeliso e Ntle ea Matla le Litšenyehelo
Tšebeliso ea matla ke litšenyehelo tse kholo tsa ts'ebetso. Ho khetha Pipeline Pump e sebetsang hantle ho fokotsa{1}litšenyehelo tsa nako e telele le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso.
Qetello
Pipeline Pump ke karolo ea bohlokoa lits'ebetsong tsa sejoale-joale tsa lipalangoang tsa mokelikeli oa indasteri. E etsa hore metsi le likhase li tsamaee ka tsela e atlehang, e tsoelang pele le e ka tšeptjoang ho pholletsa le lipeipi tsa bolelele le mathata a sa tšoaneng.
Ho utloisisa molao-motheo oa eona oa ho sebetsa ho thusa liindasteri ho khetha lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng bakeng sa litlhoko tsa tsona tse khethehileng. Ho tloha liphaepheng tsa oli le khase ho ea ho kalafo ea metsi le ts'ebetso ea lik'hemik'hale, Sistimi ea Pipeline Pump e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e sebetsang hantle le botsitso ba sistimi.
Ka tsoelopele ea theknoloji, litharollo tsa sejoale-joale tsa Pipeline Pump li ntse li sebetsa{0}}ka matla, li tšoarella nako e telele le ho ba bohlale. Ho khetha sistimi e nepahetseng ha ho ntlafatse ts'ebetso feela empa hape ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa tlhokomelo le ho ntlafatsa tlhahiso ea nako e telele{{2}.
Lefatšeng la kajeno la liindasteri, Pipeline Pump ha se sesebelisoa sa mochini feela-ke mokokotlo oa litšebeletso tse tšehetsang matla a lefats'e, metsi le marang-rang a phepelo ea liindasteri.